COVID-19 and Its Impact on Undergraduate Students in an Indian Medical Institute: Learning Is in Full Swing

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Medicine, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India

2 Department of Pharmacology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India

3 Department of Pediatrics, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India

4 Department of Pathology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India

5 Department of Forensic Medicine, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India

6 Department of ENT, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India

7 Department of Psychiatry, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India

Abstract

Background: The emergence of COVID-19 pandemic posed a serious challenge to undergraduate medical education. With the principles of social distancing in place, all classroom sessions had to be suspended during the lockdown. Therefore, tele-teaching was planned and live online classes were regularly held for all undergraduate medical students at our institute. This study was conducted to gather the students’ perception of tele-teaching through live online classes. Methods: The present descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled 680 undergraduate students in Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur, India. It was conducted after two months of regular live teleteaching during April-May 2020, immediately after the lockdown was announced. The classes were held through video conference platform, Cisco WebEx software, for all medical undergraduates at our institute. Two sessions were held every day for each of the four batches of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). The students’ perception was collected at the end of two months of such teaching, through a pre-validated open-ended questionnaire using Google Form platform. Result: Majority of students [n=493, (72.5%)] found the online classes beneficial and were satisfied with the content and relevance of the courses delivered. The most common challenges were internet connectivity issues and limited interaction with the faculty, yet the students’ general perceptions reflect that they have benefitted from these online classes during the pandemic period and want them to continue even after the lockdown. Conclusion: This study described the undergraduate medical students’ response to the live online classes and the encountered challenges. It concluded that this endeavour was a welcome note for the students as well as the medical teachers, in the time of COVID-19 pandemic, when all undergraduate teaching/learning had come to a standstill.

Keywords


WHO World Health Organization. WHO director General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID 19. Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
Mian A, Khan S. Medical education during pandemics: a UK perspective. BMC medicine (2020) 18:100. DOI:10.1186/s12916-020-01577-y  PMid:32268900 PMCid:PMC7141929
Rose S. Medical student education in the time of COVID-19. Jama. Published online march 31, 2020. DOI:10.1001/jama.2020.5227 PMid:32232420
Ferrel MN, Ryan JJ. The Impact of COVID-19 on Medical Education. Cureus 2020; 12(3): e7492. DOI:10.7759/cureus.7492 PMid:32368424 PMCid:PMC7193226
Moran J, Briscoe G, Peglow S. Current technology in advancing medical education: perspectives for learning and providing care. Acad Psychiatry 2018; 42:796-9 DOI:10.1007/s40596-018-0946-y  PMid:29949053
Chick RC, Clifton GT, Peace KM, Propper BW, Hale DF, Alseidi AA, et al. Using technology to maintain the education of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Surg Educ 2020; 77 :729- 32. DOI:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.018  PMid:32253133 PMCid:PMC7270491
Cecilio- Fernand e s D, Parisi M, Santos T, Sanda r s J. The COVID-19 pandemic and the challenge of using technology for medical education in low- and middle-income countries. MedEdPublish 2020; 9:74. DOI:10.15694/mep.2020.000074.1
Agarwal S, Kaushik J K. Student's perception of online learning during COVID pandemic. the Indian journal of paediatrics. DOI:10.1007/s12098-020-03327-7  PMid:32385779 PMCid:PMC7205599
Rajab MH, Gazal AM, Alkattan K. Challenges to online medical education during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cureus 2020;12: e896 6. DOI:10.7759/cureus.8966
Arora AK, Srinivasan R. Impact of pandemic COVID-19 on the teaching learning process: A study of higher education teachers. Prabandhan: Indian J Management 2020; 13 (4), 43-56. DOI:10.17010/pijom/2020/v13i4/151825  PMid:32479594
O'Doherty D, Dromey M, Lougheed J, et al. Barriers and solutions to online learning in medical education: An integrative review. BMC Med Educ 2018; 18:130. DOI:10.1186/s12909-018-1240-0  PMid:29880045 PMCid:PMC5992716
Chatterjee S. The COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of a medical student in India. Int J Med Students 2020; 8:82-83. DOI:10.5195/ijms.2020.537