The Effectiveness of Online Training on Cognitive Behavioral and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to Reduce self-regulation, Aggressive Behavior, and Self-Harm Among Students

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran

2 Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

Abstract

Background: Teenagers nowadays face a variety of physical, psychological, and social issues. Psychotherapeutic interventions may respond to the crises created at this time. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of two types of online interventional therapy (cognitive-behavioral and emotion regulation therapy) on students’ commitment to emotion-regulation and reduction of aggressive behavior and self-harm.
Methods: This pretest posttest experimental study was performed on 60 adolescent students with self-harm who referred to the emergency unit of Zahedan hospital from October 2021 to January 2021. Using simple random sampling, we selected 60 students in three groups (20 students treated with online training of cognitivebehavioral education, 20 students with online training of acceptance and commitment therapy, and 20 students formed the control group). Cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions were conducted in 12 one-hour sessions and acceptance and commitment-based therapy sessions were conducted in eight 90-minute sessions, twice a week. The instruments of the research were validated questionnaires including Emotion Cognitive Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (AGQ), and Self-Harm Inventory Scale (SHI)
Results: The results showed that Cognitive-behavioral Therapy had a significant effect on the students’ self-regulation (P=0.01), Aggressive behavior (P=0.01), and Self-Harm (P=0.01). The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy had a significant effect on the students’ self-regulation (P=0.001), Aggressive behavior (P=0.001), and Self-harm (P=0.001).
Conclusion: The effectiveness of online training of acceptance and commitment therapy was higher than online training of cognitivebehavioral therapy in reducing self-harm among the students. Thus, in training programs for the teenagers, it is suggested that acceptance and commitment therapy should be used

Keywords

References

Merchant G, editor Teenage girls and internet chatrooms. Conférence présentée au séminaire Media and Literacy, Sheffield; 2002.
Widyanto L, Griffiths M. ‘Internet addiction’: a critical review. International Journal of mental health and Addiction. 2006;4(1):31-51.doi: 10.1007/ s11469-006-9009-9.
Keles B, McCrae N, Grealish A. A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. 2020;25(1):79-93. doi:10.1080/026 73843.2019.1590851.
Clarke S, Allerhand LA, Berk MS. Recent advances in understanding and managing self-harm in adolescents. F1000Research. 2019;8.
Kothgassner OD, Goreis A, Robinson K, Huscsava MM, Schmahl C, Plener PL. Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescent self-harm and suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine. 2021;51(7):1057- 67. doi:10.1017/S0033291721001355.
Rahman F, Webb RT, Wittkowski A. Risk factors for self-harm repetition in adolescents: a systematic review. Clinical psychology review. 2021;88:102048.
Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
Volume 13, Issue 4 - Serial Number 51
December 2022
Pages 263-274

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics